https://beargod.cool/categories/creation/ Recent content in 创意 on 神奇的算法之旅 Hugo -- gohugo.io zh-cn Thu, 02 Feb 2023 09:50:50 +0800 https://beargod.cool/posts/blender/shortcuts/ Thu, 02 Feb 2023 09:50:50 +0800 https://beargod.cool/posts/blender/shortcuts/ <blockquote> <p>This post is inspired by <a class="link" href="https://docs.blender.org/manual/en/latest/interface/keymap/introduction.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >blender document</a> and <a class="link" href="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1zh411Y7LX/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click&amp;vd_source=03f79a84a743d1ededf072381a04c080" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >video from bilibili</a>.</p> </blockquote> <h2 id="conventions">Conventions </h2><p>Hotkey letters in this post like they appear on keyboard; For example:</p> <p><code>G</code> refers to the lowercase <code>g</code></p> <p><code>Shift</code>, <code>Ctrl</code>, <code>Alt</code> are specified as modifier keys</p> <p><code>Ctrl-W</code>, <code>Shift-Alt-A</code>, &hellip; indicates that these keys should be pressed simultaneously</p> <p><code>Numpad0</code> to <code>Numpad9</code>, <code>Numpad+</code> refer to the keys on the separate numeric keypad</p> <p>Other keys are referred to by their names, such as <code>Esc</code>, <code>Tab</code>, <code>F1</code> to <code>F12</code></p> <p><code>LMB</code> is left mouse button</p> <p><code>RMB</code> is right mouse button</p> <p><code>MMB</code> is middle mouse button</p> <p><code>Wheel</code>, <code>WheelUp</code> &amp; <code>WheelDown</code> means scrolling the wheel</p> <p><code>Hovering</code> means hovering (when the cursor is held over a button)</p> <p>Because <em>`</em> can not show in code panel of markdown, it will be replaced by <em>~</em></p> <h2 id="properties">Properties </h2><ul> <li><code>Ctrl-C</code> – Copy the (single) value of the button.</li> <li><code>Ctrl-V</code> – Paste the (single) value of the button.</li> <li><code>Ctrl-Alt-C</code> – Copy the entire vector or color of the field.</li> <li><code>Ctrl-Alt-V</code> – Paste the entire vector or color of the field.</li> <li><code>RMB</code> – Open the context menu.</li> <li><code>Backspace</code> – Clear the value (sets to zero or clears a text field).</li> <li><code>Minus</code> – Negate number values (multiply by -1.0).</li> <li><code>Ctrl-Wheel</code> – Change the value incremental steps.</li> </ul> <p>For pop-up option menus buttons, this cycles the value.</p> <ul> <li><code>Return</code> – Activates menus or toggles the value.</li> <li><code>Alt</code> – Hold while editing values to apply the change to all selected items (objects, bones, sequence-strips).</li> </ul> <p>This can be used for number fields and toggles.</p> <h2 id="animation">Animation </h2><ul> <li><code>I</code> - Insert a keyframe</li> <li><code>Alt-I</code> - Clear the keyframe</li> <li><code>Shift-Alt-I</code> - Clear all keyframes</li> <li><code>Ctrl-D</code> – Assign a driver.</li> <li><code>Ctrl-Alt-D</code> – Clear the driver.</li> <li><code>K</code> – Add a Keying Set.</li> <li><code>Alt-K</code> – Clear the Keying Set.</li> </ul> <h2 id="animation-1">Animation </h2><ul> <li><code>Ctrl-C</code> over any Operator Buttons copies their Python command into the clipboard.</li> </ul> <p>This can be used in the Python Console or in the Text editor when writing scripts.</p> <ul> <li><code>Shift-Ctrl-C</code> over property buttons copies their data path for this property (also available from the context menu).</li> </ul> <p>Useful when writing drivers or scripts.</p> <ul> <li><code>Shift-Ctrl-Alt-C</code> over property buttons copies their full data path for the data-block and property.</li> </ul> <p>Note that in most cases it is best to access values based on the context, instead of by name.</p> <h2 id="dragging">Dragging </h2><ul> <li><code>Ctrl</code> – While dragging, snap to discrete steps.</li> <li><code>Shift</code> – Gives precision control over the value.</li> <li><code>Shift-Ctrl</code> – Precise snap will move the object with high precision along with the snapping constraint.</li> </ul> <h2 id="text-editing">Text Editing </h2><ul> <li><code>Home</code> – Go to the start of the line.</li> <li><code>End</code> – Go to the end of the line.</li> <li><code>Left</code> , <code>Right</code> – Move the cursor a single character.</li> <li><code>Ctrl-Left</code>, <code>Ctrl-Right</code> – Move the cursor an entire word.</li> <li><code>Backspace</code>, <code>Delete</code> – Delete characters.</li> <li><code>Ctrl-Backspace</code>, <code>Ctrl-Delete</code> – Delete words.</li> <li><code>Shift</code> – Select while holding the key and moving the cursor.</li> <li><code>Ctrl-A</code> – Select all text.</li> <li><code>Ctrl-C</code> – Copy the selected text.</li> <li><code>Ctrl-X</code> – Cut the selected text.</li> <li><code>Ctrl-V</code> – Paste text at the cursor position.</li> </ul> <h2 id="confirm--cancel">Confirm &amp; Cancel </h2><ul> <li><code>Esc</code>, <code>RMB</code> – Cancel.</li> <li><code>Return</code>, <code>LMB</code> – Confirm.</li> </ul> <h2 id="global-keys">Global Keys </h2><ul> <li><code>Ctrl-O</code> - Open file</li> <li><code>Ctrl-S</code> - Save file</li> <li><code>Ctrl-N</code> - New file</li> <li><code>Ctrl-Z</code> - Undo</li> <li><code>Shift-Ctrl-Z</code> - Redo</li> <li><code>Ctrl-Q</code> - Quit</li> <li><code>F1</code> - Help (context sensitive)</li> <li><code>F2</code> - Rename active item</li> <li><code>F3</code> - Menu Search</li> <li><code>F4</code> - File context menu</li> <li><code>F5</code> - <code>F8</code> - Reserved for user actions</li> <li><code>F9</code> - Adjust last operation</li> <li><code>F10</code> - Reserved for user actions</li> <li><code>F11</code> - Show render window</li> <li><code>F12</code> - Render the current frame</li> <li><code>Q</code> - Quick access (favorites)</li> <li><code>Ctrl-SpaceBar</code> - Toggle maximize area</li> <li><code>Ctrl-Alt-SpaceBar</code> - Toggle fullscreen area.</li> <li><code>Ctrl-PageUp</code> / <code>Ctrl-PageDown</code> - Next/previous Workspace.</li> <li><code>SpaceBar</code> - User configurable. <ul> <li>Play: Toggle animation playback.</li> <li>Tools: Tool switching with hotkeys (Shift-SpaceBar for play).</li> <li>Search: Search for actions (Shift-SpaceBar for play).</li> </ul> </li> <li><code>Shift-Ctrl-SpaceBar</code> - Playback animation (reverse).</li> </ul> <h2 id="common-editing-keys">Common Editing Keys </h2><ul> <li><code>X</code> - Deletes the selected item, requires a confirmation dialog.</li> <li><code>Delete</code> Deletes the selected item, does not require a confirmation dialog.</li> </ul> <h2 id="common-editor-keys">Common Editor Keys </h2><p>These keys are shared across editors such as the 3D Viewport, UV and Graph editor.</p> <ul> <li><code>A</code> - Select all.</li> <li><code>A-A</code> - Cancel select all</li> <li><code>Alt-A</code> - Select none.</li> <li><code>Ctrl-I</code> - Invert selection.</li> <li><code>H</code> - Hide selection.</li> <li><code>Alt-H</code> - Reveal hidden items.</li> <li><code>T</code> - Toggle Toolbar.</li> <li><code>N</code> - Toggle Sidebar.</li> </ul> <h2 id="3d-viewport-keys">3D Viewport Keys </h2><ul> <li><code>Tab</code> - Toggle edit mode.</li> <li><code>Ctrl-Tab</code> - Toggle pose mode for armatures, or show a mode switching pie menu for others.</li> <li><code>1</code> - <code>3</code> - In edit mode, switch between editing vertices (<code>1</code>), edges (<code>2</code>), or faces (<code>3</code>). Hold <code>Shift</code> to toggle one of these without disabling the others. Hold <code>Ctrl</code> to alter how the selection is transformed from the old mode to the new See mesh selection modes for details.</li> <li><code>AccentGrave</code> Show 3d viewport navigation pie menu.</li> <li><code>Ctrl-AccentGrave</code> - Toggle gizmos.</li> <li><code>Shift-AccentGrave</code> - Start walk/fly navigation</li> </ul> <h2 id="common">Common </h2><ul> <li><code>Numpad0</code> - View camera</li> <li><code>Numpad5</code> - View perspective/orthographic</li> <li><code>N</code> - Toggle show region ui</li> <li><code>Ctrl-Alt-0</code> - Align camera to view</li> <li><code>Ctrl-Alt-Q</code> - Toggle quad view</li> <li><code>Numpad7</code> - Top view</li> <li><code>Numpad1</code> - Front view</li> <li><code>Numpad3</code> - Right view</li> <li><code>Ctrl-Numpad7</code> - Left view</li> <li><code>Ctrl-Numpad1</code> - Back view</li> <li><code>Ctrl-Numpad3</code> - Left view</li> <li><code>Numpad9</code> - View orbit 3.142 rad</li> <li><code>Numpad.</code> - Frame selected</li> <li><code>Numpad/</code> - Local view frame selected</li> <li><code>Ctrl-Numpad.</code> - Frame selected in all region</li> <li><code>Home</code> - Frame all</li> <li><code>Ctrl-Home</code> - Frame all in all region</li> </ul> <h2 id="3d-view">3D View </h2><ul> <li><code>G</code> - Move</li> <li><code>R</code> - Rotate</li> <li><code>S</code> - Scale</li> <li><code>Alt-G</code> - Clear location</li> <li><code>Alt-R</code> - Clear rotation</li> <li><code>Alt-S</code> - Clear scale</li> <li><code>Ctrl-~</code> - Toggle show gizmo</li> <li><code>W</code> - Switch select tool</li> <li><code>Shift-TAB</code> Toggle use snap</li> <li><code>Shift-S</code> - Show snap pie</li> <li><code>Ctrl-M</code> - Mirror</li> <li><code>T</code> - Toggle show region toolbar</li> <li><code>Alt-Shift-S</code> - To sphere</li> <li><code>B</code> - Box select</li> <li><code>F9</code> - Redo last</li> <li><code>Ctrl-A</code> - Skin resize</li> </ul> <h2 id="object-mode">Object Mode </h2><ul> <li><code>O</code> - Toggle use proportional edit objects</li> <li><code>Ctrl-.</code> - Toggle use transform data origin</li> <li><code>Ctrl-J</code> - Join</li> <li><code>Shift-~</code> - view navigation (walk/fly)</li> <li><code>H</code> - Hide objects</li> <li><code>Shift-H</code> - Hide unselected objects</li> <li><code>Alt-H</code> - Show hidden objects</li> <li><code>Ctrl-P</code> - Make parent</li> <li><code>Ctrl-L</code> - Link/transfer data</li> <li><code>M</code> - Move to collection</li> <li><code>Ctrl-A</code> - Apply</li> <li><code>Shift-G</code> - Select grouped</li> <li><code>Shift-D</code> - Duplicate objects</li> <li><code>Alt-D</code> - Duplicate linked</li> </ul> <h2 id="mesh">Mesh </h2><ul> <li><code>P</code> - Separate</li> <li><code>L</code> - Select linked</li> <li><code>Ctrl-L</code> - Select linked all</li> <li><code>E</code> - Extrude and move on normals</li> <li><code>Alt-E</code> - Extrude</li> <li><code>M</code> - Merge</li> <li><code>I</code> - Inset faces</li> <li><code>Ctrl-B</code> - Bevel edges</li> <li><code>Ctrl-Shift-B</code> - Bevel vertices</li> <li><code>Ctrl-R</code> - Loop cut and slide</li> <li><code>K</code> - Knife topology tool</li> <li><code>G-G</code> - Slide</li> <li><code>Shift-V</code> - Vertex slide</li> <li><code>Alt-S</code> - Shrink/flatten</li> <li><code>V</code> - Rip</li> <li><code>Alt-V</code> - Rip and fill</li> <li><code>Y</code> - Split</li> <li><code>Alt-M</code> - Show split menu</li> <li><code>Alt-D</code> - Extend vertices</li> <li><code>Shift-E</code> - Edge crease</li> <li><code>Ctrl-Numpad+</code> - Select more</li> <li><code>Ctrl-Numpad-</code> - Select less</li> <li><code>Alt-LMB</code> - Loop select</li> <li><code>Ctrl-Alt-LMB</code> - Edge ring select</li> <li><code>Ctrl-V</code> - Show vertex menu</li> <li><code>F</code> - Show</li> <li><code>J</code> - Vertex connect path</li> <li><code>Shift-D</code> - Add duplicate</li> <li><code>Ctrl-G</code> - Vertex groups</li> <li><code>Ctrl-E</code> - Show edge menu</li> <li><code>U</code> - UV mapping</li> <li><code>Ctrl-F</code> - Show face menu</li> <li><code>Ctrl-T</code> - Triangulate faces</li> <li><code>Alt-J</code> - Tris to quads</li> <li><code>Alt-N</code> - Show normals menu</li> </ul> <h2 id="screen">Screen </h2><ul> <li><code>Shift-R</code> - Repeat last</li> <li><code>F12</code> - Render</li> </ul> https://beargod.cool/posts/blender/configs/ Thu, 02 Feb 2023 09:40:41 +0800 https://beargod.cool/posts/blender/configs/ <img src="https://beargod.cool/posts/blender/configs/cover.jpg" alt="Featured image of post Blender 使用前配置" /><p>为了更好地使用 Blender， 我们需要对它进行一些基础配置。但是记住，过多地对其个性化不利于对工作流进行迁移。</p> <h2 id="在状态栏上显示更多的信息">在状态栏上显示更多的信息 </h2><p><em>Interface</em> &gt; <em>Editors</em> &gt; <em>Status Bar</em> &gt; 勾选 <em>Scene Statistics</em>, <em>System Memory</em>, <em>Video Memory</em></p> <h2 id="围绕选择对象进行旋转">围绕选择对象进行旋转 </h2><p><em>Navigation</em> &gt; <em>Orbit &amp; Pan</em> &gt; 勾选 <em>Orbit Around Selection</em></p> <h2 id="自动深度">自动深度 </h2><p><em>Navigation</em> &gt; <em>Orbit &amp; Pan</em> &gt; 勾选 <em>Auto Depth</em></p> <h2 id="启用一些插件">启用一些插件 </h2><p>Blender 自带了一些好用的插件，启用这些插件可以极大地提升我们的工作效率。</p> <ul> <li>Node: Node Wrangler</li> <li>Rigging: Rigify</li> <li>Import-Export: Import Images as Planes</li> <li>Import-Export: Import AutoCAD DXF Format(.dxf)</li> <li>Import-Export: Export AutoCAD DXF Format(.dxf)</li> <li>Add Curve: Extra Objects</li> <li>Add Mesh: A.N.T.Landscape</li> <li>Add Mesh: BoltFactory</li> <li>Add Mesh: Extra Objects</li> <li>Interface: Copy Attributes Menu</li> <li>Interface: Modifier Tools</li> <li>Mesh: LoopTools</li> <li>Object: Bool Tool</li> <li>UV: Magic UV</li> </ul>